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ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF HARARIDate: 1963 -
Afar Triangle In East Africa throughout the ages of HistoryDate: 1997Harar is discussed from page 69-92. -
DARK STAR SAFARI The Djibouti Line to HararDate: 2004ONLY TWO TRAINS a week ran on the Ethiopian line to Djibouti,across the low hills east of Addis Ababa and the rubbly plain to the Ethiopian town of Dire Dawa. From there I could go by road into the mountains to the old walled city of Harar. -
Wareg Zaman Part 2 Of IIDate: 1995 -
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Keetab Al FraeedDate: -
Values, Norms, & Costumes In Harari IdentificationsDate: 2012This writing is to explore the Harari traditional associations of prerevolution, to trace the shared notion as the string of fiber and fabrics from past to present, to disclose the strength of theingredients embodied and subsequently, unfold the Harari self identifications inherent in the mind setup that distinguishes and identifies Hararis.The text secondly, intends to have reflectioninculcated in the conscience,from social perspective, furnished and depicted in the historical phenomenon, and so the text endeavors to get across these ideas to the contemporary generation.Thirdly, I explicitly express my own understanding and feeling, on the above two basis conclusively share with others, and reach the concernedgeneration to sustain itsubstantiallyconclusively.Thus,I focus on few important factors, to function and maintain as factors unifying embodied inHarari social institutions of afochas, bahas,mugads, as well as the Pan-afocha-firmatch. -
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BREAKDOWH OF HARARI GRAMMER ( INTERMEDIATE LEVEL)Date: 2012This text, Harari Grammar breaks it down to disclose the inherent features in ten chapters.Extraordinary concentration need be given to ma clause, nominalization, adjectivization andHarar compound sentence as well the tenth chapter holds paragraphing of courses (withoutneglecting other chapters). -
ALMASHAGEER MALTONTADate: 2007Literature reflects life, shows culture, consciousness, and inspiration through imaginative presentations. In this book, I have attempted to create connection, provide knowledge, and describe the culture, more importantly, holding to the high standard of beliefs, set of values, and the continuity of Harari identity. -
"The Egyptian Hikimdiya Of Harar andDate: 2008A PhD dissertation submitted to the School of History, Tel Aviv University,Between 1875 and 1885, the walled town of Harar, the ancient capital of Islam in the Horn of Africa, was occupied by Egypt, striving at that time to build an empire that stretched over both the greater Nile basin and the African Red Sea coast. Though Europeans were only indirectly involved, and though both occupiers and occupied were Muslims, the episode may well be regarded as a colonialist experience. At that time Egypt represented a rapidly modernizing,western-oriented state aiming to transform aspects of its local culture and structure according to Egyptian visions and interests. The entire episode was too short to leave a lasting, comprehensive impact. The Egyptian imperial enterprise collapsed for reasons that had little to do with the Harar experience, and in 1885, the British. -
Ethiopia and The Middle EastDate: 1994 -
With the Abyssinians in SomalilandDate: 1905
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The Portuguese Expedition To ABYSSINIA in 1541-1543Date:...The Imam Ahmad, nicknamed Graft, or the left-handed, came nearer to success between the years 1528 and 1543 than any of his predecessors or successors. For some five years his advance was gradual.... -
Eating the Flowers of Paradise: One Man's Journey Through Ethiopia and YemenDate: 1998Palgrave Macmillan, 2000 – History Ethiopia in Eastern Africa and Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula remain two of the most inviting outposts for travelers seeking the exotic. In these two places, Qat is just one name given to a green leafy plant that is cultivated there. When chewed, the leaves of this plant release two substances that produce a hypnotic, reverential “high,” distinctive in the thoughtful state it induces. Kevin Rushby discovered that the use of Qat is a way of life since it plays a pivotal role in all facets of the culture influencing everything from architecture to television schedules.
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East Africa handbook: the travel guideMichael HoddDate: 2002Covers Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Uganda, and Eritrea -- Features full-color photographs of regional highlights -- Includes a color section on wildlife in each region, with an accompanying animal location chart -- Contains over 150 fascinating snippets on life in East Africa, ideal for reading on the bus or waiting at the airport -- Lists accurate and detailed information on the extensive network of national parks and game reserves -- Includes comprehensive listings on accommodations, restaurants, and cafes for all budgets
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Living with urban environmental health risks: the case of EthiopiaDate: 2004Although it still has a low urban population when compared with the rest of the world, Ethiopia nevertheless has been experiencing one of the most rapid urbanization processes of recent years. This rapid urban growth, however, has not been accompanied by a commensurate increase in basic infrastructure and amenities that are essential for a healthy urban environment. Housing, water supply, sanitation services, drainage, transport networks and health services have not been able to keep pace with the prevailing urban growth rates, resulting in a deterioration of urban living conditions and increasingly serious health problems.Living With Urban Environmental Health Risks examines the extent and nature of environmental problems in urban areas in Ethiopia and their impact on health. The book points to the economic and political causes that underlie many of the urban problems in the country. This in-depth analysis suggests ways to deal with these problems at community, municipal, and national levels. to view the Harar part click on the High lights.
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"Between the jaws of hyenas": a diplomatic history of Ethiopia, 1876-1896Date: 2002"Between the jaws of hyenas": a diplomatic history of Ethiopia, 1876-1896. Start from Page 32 or Chapter 1
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With the mission to Menelik, 1897 (Google eBook)Date: 1897CHAPTER VHARRAR The site we had selected for our camp was a broad, hard grass terrace overlooking the valley, surrounded by coffee-plantations, and rising at the back to a sandstone plateau on which many villages were built. All day long the road past the camp was alive with villagers bringing their goods to market from the fertile district which lies all around. The town itself of Harrar was just out of sight behind a rise, only the minarets of the old mosques being visible, but the view extended for miles and miles over the near ofrcen hills to the chains of blue mountains which filled up the background. On our right was the Jebel Hakem overlooking the town, with a little white cluster of tents, representing the Italian Red Cross Mission, on the site of the late Italian Consul's (Signor Pietro Felter) gardens; whilst far away on left, towards the east, was the lofty table-mountain of Kondura, or Kondudo, where Ras Makunnen has his summer residence. -
Internal rivalries and foreign threats 1869-1879Date: 2000Three letters from Harer just before the Egyptian occupation in 1875 (nos 133-135) and a letter from the ruler of the Werre Himano (no. 57) must obviously be regarded as coming from the Ethiopian side in the conflicts, even though the ...
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The Prehistoric Cultures of the Horn of AfricaDate: 1954This book details of prehistoric Rock Painting near and arround harar and beyond. Very interesting of Ancestoral history of the Horn of Africa. Here it is mentioned the famous painting of Saka Sharifa just east of Harar as well as Laga oda, Erre Kimyet and more. Also the stonage tools discovered in the ancient town of Hobat and its relation with the Somali region.
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Islam in nineteenth-century Wallo, Ethiopia: revival, reform, and reactionDate: 2001Islam in nineteenth-century Wallo, Ethiopia: revival, reform, and reaction
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Harar Gey , Ethnographic Tales Of The Mystic CityDate:the City of Harar and the Harari People The book Not yet published, pp.322 Name of the Book: Harar Gey: Ethnographic Tales of the Mystic City Author: Afendi Muteki The Place and People in Focus: The Historical City of Harar and the Harari People Subjects: – Ethnography, along with History, Sociology, Linguistics, Art, and Heritage Management Genre of the Book: Non- Fiction Writing Style: Descriptive Story Telling (in the Author’s own Style) Language: Amharic (It could be translated in Other Languages in the future) Total Tales/ Chapters 19 (Excluding the Opening Poem, The Memorial Section, the Beginning Tale, the Reading Rules of the Book and a Compressive Appendix) Contents: – The Naming of the City (Harar), – The Basics of Harari Ethnography – The Harari Social Institutions – Extensive Discussion on Gey Sinan (The Harari Language) – Gey Jugal (The Wall of the City), its Foundation, Features, and Contents – Harar Gey Bariyach (An Historical/ Anthropo-linguistic Survey of the Five Gates of the City of Harar) Data Sources: Author’s Ethnographic Research in the City of Harar and Other Places in Eastern Few words about the Author – He was born on April 10/1978 in Gelemso town of Western Harerghe, East Ethiopia – Wrote many articles since his early ages – Wrote some widely read ethnographic essays about Harar, the Harari People and the Oromo of Harerghe on highly circulating Amharic newspaper called “Addis Admass” – Author of Gelemso on Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org) – Etc…